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Opinions

 

The summaries on this website are summaries of the opinions issued by the judges of the Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Virginia from October 2004 to date. The opinions may be searched by year, judge, category and chapter. For a more detailed search, enter a keyword in the search box above. This opinion bank, however, is not an exhaustive list of opinions issued by the judges of the Western District. These summaries are not intended to replace other research methods, but may be used as a starting point for your research. These summaries do not contain information as to whether an opinion has been published, appealed or the disposition of any such appeal, or otherwise overruled or affected by subsequent case law or statute. These summaries have been prepared for the convenience of the researcher and in no way constitute an interpretation by the Court of the opinion summarized. Please rely on the opinion not the summary. Please contact Judge Connelly's chambers or Judge Black's chambers regarding any questions or errors.

In re Griffin (Case No. 08-50237) 12/2/2008

Court held that the creditor's judgment lien attached to the debtor's interest in real estate and was fully secured by the debtor's equity in the property.  Court held that a judgment lien may attach to the debtor's equitable interest because it is real estate within the meaning of Virginia Code section 8.01-458.  A vendee's equitable interest in real property subject to an executory contract is real estate to which a judgment lien may attach.  A vendor that retains legal title to real property sold pursuant to an executory contract possesses an equitable lien securing full payment of the purchase price. The vendee acquires equitable title subject to the vendor's lien.  As a judgment creditor cannot acquire better title to real estate than the judgment debtor possesses, a judgment lien is subordinate to the vendor's lien. However, a subordinate lien may be secured by the debtor's equity in the real estate.

In re Styles (Case No. 07-50408) 11/21/2008

The matter before the Court is the Chapter 13 trustee's motion for denial of plan confirmation.  The issue is whether an above-median income single debtor may claim operating expense and ownership expense for more than one vehicle on Form B22C.  The Court overruled the trustee's objection, finding that both the language of 11 U.S.C. § 707(b)(2)(A)(ii)(I) and precedent clearly support the position that an above-median income single debtor may claim two vehicle operating and ownership expenses.

Kirkland v. Sallie Mae et al. (In re Kirkland) (Case No. 01-00627; A.P. No. 07-06057) 10/10/2008

The court denied the creditor's motion to alter or amend a judgment under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9023 (applying Fed. R. Civ. P. 59) because at trial, the creditor did not raise the arguments or present the evidence (an accounting of principal, interest, and costs) in the motion.  Further, the court held that even if the creditor had provided the statutory basis under 20 U.S.C. § 1091(b)(1) for its request for costs at trial, those costs would have been denied because the creditor did not act prudently as required under C.F.R. 682.410(a)(5)(iii) and the failure to act in a prudent manner during the pendency of the bankruptcy case was the cause of the decision to incur the costs.

Jenkins v. A.T. Massey Coal Co. et al. (In re Jenkins) (Case No. 02-01755; A.P. No. 07-07085) 09/02/2008

The Court held that debtor's claims for malicious prosecution and abuse of process in state court are not property of the bankruptcy estate under 11 U.S.C. § 541(a) because their factual basis occurred post-petition and thus the claims are not sufficiently rooted in pre-petition conduct, and that debtor's claims for tort of outrage, tortious interference with a business relationship, defamation, and negligent investigation and misrepresentation in state court are property of the estate under 11 U.S.C. § 541(a) because the facts supporting such claims all took place before the commencement of the bankruptcy case and thus the claims are sufficiently rooted in pre-petition conduct.  Further, the Court found that Segal v. Rochell, 382 U.S. 375 (1966) has not been superseded by the passage of the Bankruptcy Code, and that bankruptcy law rather than state law determines whether a debtor's interest is property of the estate.

Williams v. White (In re White) (Case No. 07-71909, A.P. No. 08-07011) 8/21/2008

Court granted defendants' motion to dismiss, in part, under Rule 12(b)(6)  for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Plaintiffs filed adversary proceeding to determine dischargeability of certain debts under section 523(a)(2), (a)(4) and (a)(6) arising out of renovation and construction services. Court held that a simple breach of contract claim was not excepted from discharge pursuant to any of the referenced sections and dismissed the breach of contract count of the plaintiff's complaint. Court denied defendants' motion regarding the fraud count as it appeared that the plaintiffs could establish the necessary elements for a finding of nondischargeability under section 523(a)(2)(A).  Court also denied the motion as to alleged violations of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act as the plaintiffs' complaint alleged sufficient facts to support actual fraud, false misrepresentation and willful and malicious injury.

Perdue v. White (In re White) (Case No. 07-71909; A.P. No. 08-07012) 8/21/2008

Court granted defendants' motion to dismiss, in part, under Rule 12(b)(6)  for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Plaintiffs filed adversary proceeding to determine dischargeability of certain debts under section 523(a)(2), (a)(4) and (a)(6) arising out of renovation and construction services. Court held that a simple breach of contract claim was not excepted from discharge pursuant to any of the referenced sections and dismissed the breach of contract count of the plaintiff's complaint. Court denied defendants' motion regarding the fraud in the inducement count as it appeared that the plaintiffs could establish the necessary elements for a finding of nondischargeability under section 523(a)(2)(A).

In re Mullins (Case No. 05-73530) 8/21/2008

The Court dismissed the Movant's motion for specific performance of a settlement agreement.  The remedy of specific performance is an equitable one and must be brought by an adversary proceeding pursuant to Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 7001(7).  An adversary proceeding must be commenced by the filing of a complaint, not by the filing of a motion, so there is a procedural defect here.  In addition, the Movant seeks specific performance from the non-debtor spouse, over whom the Court has no personal jurisdiction.

Hooker v. Educ. Credit Mgmt. Corp. (In re Hooker) (Case No. 05-51169; A.P. No. 05-05047) 8/21/2008

The debtor requested a discharge of his student loan debt for undue hardship pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(8), and in a previous decision, the Court denied the discharge.  The decision was appealed to the District Court for the Western District of Virginia and remanded back to the bankruptcy court.  On remand, this Court, applying Brunner v. New York State Higher Educ. Servs. Corp., 831 F.2d 395 (2d Cir. 1987), again denied discharge of the debtor's student loan.  The Court found that although the debtor was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and tested HIV positive, the debtor did not put forth any evidence supporting a nexus between the debtor's health conditions and his failure to make student loan payments.  Further, the debtor has failed to show that he has made a good faith attempt to repay his student loans because, despite having an income cushion which would cover his payments under an income contingent repayment plan, the debtor has refused to consider and apply for student loan payments under the income contingent plan.

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