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Opinions

 

The summaries on this website are summaries of the opinions issued by the judges of the Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Virginia from October 2004 to date. The opinions may be searched by year, judge, category and chapter. For a more detailed search, enter a keyword in the search box above. This opinion bank, however, is not an exhaustive list of opinions issued by the judges of the Western District. These summaries are not intended to replace other research methods, but may be used as a starting point for your research. These summaries do not contain information as to whether an opinion has been published, appealed or the disposition of any such appeal, or otherwise overruled or affected by subsequent case law or statute. These summaries have been prepared for the convenience of the researcher and in no way constitute an interpretation by the Court of the opinion summarized. Please rely on the opinion not the summary. Please contact Judge Connelly's chambers or Judge Black's chambers regarding any questions or errors.

Brown v. Brown (In re Brown) (Case No. 03-04808; A.P. No. 04-00004) 06/16/2005

The Plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment regarding the dischargeability of debt arising from a Pennsylvania Court contempt order.  The plaintiff, as the moving party, has the burden to show that in light of the facts most favorable to the non-moving party, there is no genuine issue of material fact, and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.  Specifically, the Court found that the Pennsylvania Court order and record lacked sufficient facts to establish either that the issue of larceny was tried and determined, or that the Debtor's actions were malicious.  Accordingly, there existed a factual dispute regarding the issues and summary judgment is not appropriate.

In re Bhatt (Case No. 02-03239) 06/10/2005

The Debtor and his ex-spouse entered into a separation agreement which provided that the Debtor was to pay all of the undergraduate tuition for their three dependent children (approximately 17, 15 and 13 years old).  A divorce decree was entered, which incorporated the terms of the separation agreement.  The Debtor then filed for bankruptcy, and his ex-spouse filed a claim of $225,589.40 for reimbursement of primary and secondary school tuition for their children, which she asserts is entitled to priority status under 11 U.S.C. § 507(a)(7).  The Chapter 7 Trustee objected to the priority status.  The Court agreed with the Trustee, holding that a claim is a seventh priority claim under Section 507 only if the underlying debt was incurred in connection with a separation agreement, divorce decree, or other court order.  In this case, neither the separation agreement nor the divorce decree provide for the payment of the dependent children's primary and secondary school tuition.  The separation agreement only provides for the payment of the children's undergraduate tuition; "undergraduate" is defined as "of, relating to, or engaged in college or university studies prior to the first decree."  Accordingly, the Court disallowed the ex-spouse's claim of $225,589.40 in full.

In re Shaw (Case No. 01-05217) 06/08/2005

This Opinion references two cases -- the above-captioned case as well as In re Wiencko, Case No. 01-05219.  The Debtors requested an evidentiary hearing on their claim objection on the basis that this Court needs to take additional evidence as it relates to a Pennsylvania state court judgment which forms the basis for the creditor's claim in order for the Court to be able to properly determine whether the claim falls into any of the subparagraphs of 11 U.S.C. § 506(b), which would result in disallowance of the limitation of the amount of the claim.  The Debtors essentially want this Court to re-characterize the Pennsylvania state court judgment order by introducing additional evidence.  The Rooker-Feldman Doctrine precludes the Court from holding an evidentiary hearing to examine whether the Pennsylvania Court's judgment was based upon an employment contract when the judgment denotes it was based upon a shareholder minority oppression claim.  See Rooker v. Fid. Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413 (1923); District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983).  Accordingly, under the Rooker-Feldman Doctrine, this Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction to receive and consider extrinsic evidence pertaining to the Pennsylvania state court judgment.

In re Wiencko (Case No. 01-05219) 06/08/2005

This Opinion references two cases -- the above-captioned case as well as In re Shaw, Case No. 01-05217.  The Debtors requested an evidentiary hearing on their claim objection on the basis that this Court needs to take additional evidence as it relates to a Pennsylvania state court judgment which forms the basis for the creditor's claim in order for the Court to be able to properly determine whether the claim falls into any of the subparagraphs of 11 U.S.C. § 506(b), which would result in disallowance of the limitation of the amount of the claim.  The Debtors essentially want this Court to re-characterize the Pennsylvania state court judgment order by introducing additional evidence.  The Rooker-Feldman Doctrine precludes the Court from holding an evidentiary hearing to examine whether the Pennsylvania Court's judgment was based upon an employment contract when the judgment denotes it was based upon a shareholder minority oppression claim.  See Rooker v. Fid. Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413 (1923); District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983).  Accordingly, under the Rooker-Feldman Doctrine, this Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction to receive and consider extrinsic evidence pertaining to the Pennsylvania state court judgment.

Active Wear, Inc. v. ML Industries, Inc. (In re Active Wear, Inc.) (Case No. 04-01780; A.P. No. 04-00055) 06/07/2005

The court approved a proposed settlement regarding accounts receivable owed to the Debtor after determining that the settlement was in the best interest of the creditors and that it fell well above the bottom range of outcomes that would be considered reasonable.  However, the release provided to an insider of both parties for guaranteeing the payment was conditioned on the Debtor actually being paid in accordance with the settlement terms. 

In re Wells (Case No. 05-70933) 5/27/2005

Motion for relief denied for failure to file certification in compliance with Court's standard pre-hearing order.  Motion to avoid lien on vehicle denied for lack of legal foundation:  exemption under Va. Code section 34-26(8) not properly claimed as creditor had perfected security interest; exemption under Va. Code section 34-4 not properly claimed as homestead deed not timely filed; and insufficient proof offered to show that vehicle was necessary for debtor's occupation to support exemption under Va. Code section 34-26(7).

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